Cap rate = net operating income ÷ property value
Net operating income (NOI) is what the property earns in a year after vacancy and operating expenses, but before mortgage payments and income taxes. Cap rate is the return you would earn if you bought it with cash.
A lower cap rate means a higher price for each dollar of income. That's common in high demand coastal markets, where buyers also count on appreciation. A higher cap rate means more income per dollar invested, and sometimes more risk.
Compare the cap rate with your cost of money. If it's higher, borrowing increases your return (positive leverage). If it's lower, borrowing reduces it.
For educational purposes only. These are estimates, not financial, tax or investment advice. Confirm all figures with your agent, lender and tax professional.